Discover which animals have a trunk: from elephants and butterflies to fish and worms. Description of structure, functions, and examples from life. Opinions of biologists and zoologists.

Amores, salus, felicitas desideria - humanitas culturalis codex

Cetacea et Delphini: novae carminum in crecente tumultu maris

Culturae connectiones Italiae et Russiae: vivus dialogus non sustinere posse

Sharks: Myths and Reality

Vita Bastillae post Bastillam in cultura mundi

Occurrere Bastillam - causam ad risum?

Bastilla et elephas Napoleoni

Mensura poenitentiae

Sensus peccationis reconciliationis

Cum humanitas potest resuscitari dinosauria per biotechnologia, geneticam ingeniarium, et genomam editurum. Realisticae prospectus et scientifici projectus.

This article presents a comprehensive biography of Sir Isaac Newton, one of the most influential scientists in human history whose work fundamentally transformed humanity's understanding of the physical universe. Based on analysis of historical documents, scientific treatises, and biographical accounts, this article reconstructs Newton's trajectory from a solitary Cambridge scholar to President of the Royal Society and Master of the Mint. Particular attention is devoted to his groundbreaking contributions to physics, mathematics, optics, and astronomy, as well as his lesser-known pursuits in alchemy, theology, and chronology. The complex personality of Newton—secretive, intensely focused, and intellectually relentless—emerges as inseparable from the revolutionary ideas that laid the foundation for classical mechanics and dominated scientific thought for three centuries.